What is the science of reading?

The science of reading, or structured literacy, refers to the wealth of research findings on how students learn to read. 

At its heart is what experts call the Simple View of Reading, which describes the two fundamental skills required for people to read with comprehension: 

  • Decoding—the ability to recognize written words
  • Language comprehension—understanding what words mean

Decoding x Language Comprehension = Reading Comprehension

Without both decoding and language comprehension, reading comprehension cannot occur.

What is the science of reading?

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Find out why foundational skills must start with sounds and the crucial role of background knowledge.

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